Blog dành cho nhân viên Cao su Việt
 |
| Cao su, nguyên liệu có ích cho người |
Giới thiệu các bạn sách Rubber basics. Đây là sách có bản quyền.
Trích một đoạn để giới thiệu với các bạn từ :
....
The Rubber Basics book comprises a glossary of terms used in the rubber industry, a detailed description of the common rubber materials, a section on rubber additives, and an outline of the equipment types used in rubber processing.
The book aims to be a useful desktop reference book for anyone in the rubber industry. It provides a quick means of obtaining information about key subjects. It is simple enough to be understood by someone with a basic knowledge of the industry, but comprehensive enough to provide additional information for experienced workers moving into new areas.
Many abbreviations are found in the industry and the glossary contains a good number of entries defining these. Terms relating to many aspects of the industry are included from materials, additives, physical test methods and machinery types to analytical test equipment. Examples include Adiabatic, Conductive Rubber, Dolly, Mooney Scorch Test, Rubbone and Whiting.
A useful short section lists the specific gravities of common rubbers and compounding ingredients, an important factor in material selection.
Mời các bạn xem trích dàn bài :
Contents
 |
| Cao su nhân tạo cho sản phẩm nhiều chỉ tiêu đa dạng |
Conversion Factors for Units of Measurement ………………………………….. 67
Section 2 Specific Gravities of Some Rubbers
and Compounding Ingredients ……..…………………………... 69
2.1 Specific Gravities of Some Compounding Ingredients ……………….….. 71
2.2 Specific Gravities of Rubbers ………………………………………………. 74
Section 3 Rubbers …………………………………………………………….. 75
3.1 Natural Rubber (NR) ………………………………………………...………. 77
3.2 Polyisoprene (synthetic natural rubber) (IR) …………………………….… 79
3.3 Polybutadiene (BR) ……………………………………………………..…... 80
3.4 Nitrile Rubbers (NBR/HNBR) ………………………………………..……... 81
3.5 Epichlorohydrin Polymers (CO/ECO/ETER) ………………………………. 83
3.6 Polychloroprene (CR) ………………………………………………..……… 84
3.7 Polynorbornene …………………………………………………………….... 86
3.8 Butyl Rubbers (IIR/BIIR/CIIR) ……………………………………….…….... 87
3.9 Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) ………………………………………….. 88
3.10 Ethylene-Propylene Rubber (EPM/EPDM) ……………………………...… 89
3.11 Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE, CM) ………………………………………. 91
3.12 Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene (CSM, CSPE) ………………………….. 92
 |
| Trục cao su rất đa dạng |
3.14 Ethylene-Acrylic Rubber (EACM, AEM) ………………………………...…. 93
3.15 Polyacrylate Rubbers (ACM) ………………………………………..….…... 94
3.16 Silicone Rubbers (MQ, VMQ, FVMQ, PVMQ) …………………………….. 96
3.17 Ebonite ………………………………………………………………………… 97
3.18 Polysulphide Rubber (OT, EOT) ……………………………………………. 98
3.19 Propylene Oxide-Allyl Glycidyl Ether Copolymer (PO, GPO) …………… 99
3.20 Polyurethane Elastomers (AU, EU, PU) …..……………………………... 100
3.21 Fluorocarbon Rubber (FPM, FKM) …………………………………….…. 103
3.22 Thermoplastic Elastomers - General Description ……………………..... 106
3.23 Thermoplastic Urethane Elastomers (TPAU, TPEU, TPU) …………….. 109
3.24 Styrenic Block Copolymers: SBS and SIS ……………………………….. 111
3.25 Styrenic Block Copolymers: SEBS ………………………………...……... 112
3.26 Copolyether Ester TPE …………………………………………..………... 113
3.27 Polyester Amide TPE …………………………………………………..….. 114
Section 4 Rubber Compounding Ingredients …………………………… 117
4.1 Accelerators ……………………………………………………………..….. 121
4.2 Activators ……………………………………………………………………. 123
4.3 Antidegradants ……………………………………………………………… 126
4.4 Antireversion Agents ……………………………………………………….. 128
 |
| Cao su cũng có loại để tiếp xúc thức ăn |
4.6 Biocides and Fungicides …………………………………………………… 128
4.7 Blowing Agents ……………………………………………………………… 129
4.8 Bonding Additives …………………………………………………………... 131
4.9 Deodorants and Reodorants ………………………………………………. 132
4.10 Desiccants …………………………………………………………………… 132
4.11 Dusting and Anti-Tack Agents …………………………………………….. 132
4.12 Factice ……………………………………………………………………….. 133
4.13 Fillers ………………………………………………………………………… 134
4.14 Fire Retardants ……………………………………………………………… 141
4.15 Peroxides ……………………………………………………………………. 142
4.16 Petroleum Oils ………………………………………………………………. 144
4.17 Pigments …………………………………………………………………….. 147
4.18 Plasticisers for Polar Synthetic Rubbers …………………………………. 148
4.19 Prevulcanisation Inhibitors ………………………………………………… 149
4.20 Process Additives …………………………………………………………... 149
4.21 Release Agents …………………………………………………………….. 151
4.22 Resins ……………………………………………………………………….. 151
4.23 Vulcanising Agents …………………………………………………………. 153
 |
| Đàn hồi là thế mạnh của cao su |
Section 5 Rubber Processing Equipment …………….………………….. 157
5.1 Autoclaves ……………………………………….…………….……………. 161
5.2 Cable Manufacturing ………………………………...….………………….. 161
5.3 Calenders ………………………..……………………….………………….. 162
5.4 Compound Drying/Cooling ………………………..……………………….. 164
5.5 Compression Moulding Presses ………………………………………...... 165
5.6 Continuous Vulcanisation ………………………..………………………… 165
5.7 Conveyors, Material/Haul-Off ……………………………………………… 167
5.8 Cutting Equipment ………………………..………………………………… 167
5.9 Deflashing ………………………..………………………………………….. 168
5.10 Dipping ………………………..……………………………………………… 168
5.11 Dusting Devices ………………………..…………………………………… 170
5.12 Extruders, Cavity Transfer Mixer ………………………………………….. 170
5.13 Extruders, Cold-Feed ………………………………………………………. 171
5.14 Extruders, Dump/Pelletiser/Strainer/Roller Die ………………………….. 172
5.15 Extruders, Gear Pump ………………………..……………………………. 173
5.16 Extruders, Heads and Dies ………………………..………………………. 174
5.17 Extruders, Hot-Feed ………………………..………………………………. 174
5.18 Extruders, Mixers ………………………..……………….…………………. 175
 |
| silicone thường dùng cho các ống dẫn thực phẩm |
5.20 Extruders, Pin Barrel ………………………..……………………………… 176
5.21 Extruders, Ram ………………………..……………………………………. 177
5.22 Extruders, Vacuum ………………………..………………….…………….. 177
5.23 Granulators/Shredders/Grinders ………………………………………….. 178
5.24 Hose Machinery ………………………..…………………………………… 179
5.25 Hydraulic Drives ………………………..…………………………………… 180
5.26 Injection Moulding Machines ……………………..……………………….. 180
5.27 Internal Mixers ………………………..……………………….…………….. 183
5.28 Laboratory Processing Equipment ………………………….…………….. 185
5.29 Marking Devices ………………………..…………………………………… 185
5.30 Metal Preparation for Bonding …………………………………………….. 186
5.31 Microwave Heating …………………………………………………………. 187
5.32 Mills, Cracker ………………………………………………………………... 187
5.33 Mills, Mixing …………………………………………………………………. 187
5.34 Mills, Stock Blenders ……………………………………………………….. 188
5.35 Mixers for Rubber Cement/Dough and Solution ………………………… 189
5.36 Mould Cleaning ………………………..……………………………………. 190
5.37 Moulds ………………………..……………………………………………… 190
5.38 Ovens for Cure, Post-Cure and Ageing Applications …………………… 191
5.39 Preheating Bales ………………………..………………………………….. 191
 |
| Trục lô in cao su có nhiều chủng loại, qui cách |
5.41 Presses, Lead ………………………..……………………………………… 192
5.42 Presses, Rotary Curing ………………………..…………………………… 192
5.43 Spreading/Coating Machines ………………………..……...…………….. 192
5.44 Temperature Control Units ………………………………………………… 193
5.45 Thickness Gauges ………………………………………………………….. 193
5.46 Transfer Moulding ………………………………………………………….. 194
5.47 Tyre Building Equipment ………………………..…………………………. 195
5.48 Tyre Retreading Equipment ……………………………………………….. 196
5.49 Weighing Equipment ……………………………………………………….. 197
Index
....………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 199
....………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 199
