494. Một số tính chất của cao su PU, Polyurethane Rubber

19/8/2011
Ngành sản xuất cao su kỹ thuật hiện nay sử dụng khá nhiều cao su PU, Polyurethane Rubber.
Công nghệ không phiền phúc lắm, đồng thời cao su PU thỏa mãn được khá nhiều yêu cầu kỹ thuật nên ngành công nghệ sản xuất nguyên liệu cao su PU phát triển nhanh.
PU rất nhiều mã hàng khác nhau. Vì thế, nhà cung cấp sẽ hướng dẫn cụ thể trong các lãnh vực khác nhau. Tất nhiên, tự thân nhà máy cần kiểm tra lại sản phẩm bằng các kết quả vLAB sẽ nói lên nhiều điều cho bạn điều chỉnh.
Mời bạn tham khảo:
http://www.sdplastics.com/polyuret.html
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Polyurethane is a unique material that offers the elasticity of rubber combined with the toughness and durability of metal. Because urethane is available in a very broad hardness range (eraser-soft to bowling-ball-hard), it allows the engineer to replace rubber, plastic and metal with the ultimate in abrasion resistance and physical properties. Polyurethane can reduce plant maintenance and OEM product cost. Many applications using this ultra-tough material have cut down-time, maintenance time and cost of parts to a fraction of the previous figures.
Sản phẩm cao su PU có tính chịu va đập cao

Urethanes have better abrasion and tear resistance than rubbers, while offering higher load bearing capacity.
Compared to plastics, urethanes offer superior impact resistance, while offering excellent wear properties and elastic memory.
Urethanes have replaced metals in sleeve bearings, wear plates, sprockets, rollers and various other parts, with benefits such as weight reduction, noise abatement and wear improvements being realized.
ADVANTAGES TO POLYURETHANE

Abrasion resistant
Parts made of polyurethane will often outwear other materials by a margin of 5 to 50/one when severe abrasion is a factor. It has been proven to be vastly superior to rubber plastics and metal in many applications.

Oil and solvent resistant
Polyurethane has excellent resistance to oils, solvents, fats, greases and gasoline.
Load bearing capacity
Polyurethane has a higher load-bearing capacity than any conventional rubber. Because of this characteristic, it is an ideal material for load wheels, heavy duty couplings, metal-forming pads, shock pads, expansion joints and machine mounts.
Con lăn cao su PU chịu mòn tốt
Tear resistant
Tear-strength ranges between 500-100 Ibs./linear inch, which is far superior to rubbers. As a result, urethane is often used as drive belts, diaphragms, roll covers, cutting pads, gaskets and chute liners.
Weather resistant
Polyurethane has outstanding resistance to oxygen, ozone, sunlight and general weather conditions.
Excellent noise abatement properties
The hard urethanes are now being used as gears in products where engineers desire sound reduction. The soft urethanes are used to replace rubbers for improved sound/vibration dampening.
Flex-Life
Most formulations offer extremely high flex-life and can be expected to outlast other elastomer materials where this feature is an important requirement. Dust boots, bellows, diaphragms, belts, couplings and similar products are made from urethane for this reason.
Bánh xe cao su PU chịu lực cao
Electrical properties
Polyurethane has excellent electrical insulating properties and is used successfully in many moulded wire and cable harness assemblies.
Heat and cold resistant
Continuous use above 225°F is not recommended nor is urethane recommended in hot water over 175°F. At low temperatures, polyurethane will remain flexible down to -90°F. A gradual stiffening will occur at 0°F, but will not become pronounced until much lower temperatures are obtained.

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Cảm ơn nhà cung cấp về việc sử dụng tài liệu này.